ACETYLATED LANOLIN ALCOHOL: A derivative of lanolin used to soften, and smooth the skin and hair; also functions as an emulsifier to blend water-soluble ingredients with water-insoluble ingredients.

ALTHEA EXTRACT: The althea root prevents split ends and loathes the mucous membranes.

AMMONIUM LAUREL SULFATE: Primary surfactant with good cleansing and foaming properties, not as gentle as Sodium Laurel Sulfate. Good for body washes.

AVOCADAMIDE DEA AND AVOCADO OIL: Surfactant which combines the benefits of a natural oil (avocado's with the functional properties of an alkanolamide surfactant). It helps prevent dry scalp condition, enhances wet and dry combing, and gives sheen and conditioning to the hair.

AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL: A specialized, organic neutralizing agent which controls the water solubility of the resin film and the humidity-resistance properties of the finishing mist.

Acetamide MEA - Water soluble conditioning agent compatible with anionic and nonanionic systems as opposed to quaternary surfactants compatible only with cationics, adds shine.

Alcohol - A general term for organic ingredients that contain the OH (hydroxyl) group. Alcohols differ substantially in their properties ranging from water soluble solvents like isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, ethyl alcohol (used by breweries, the only drinkable alcohol) through moisturizing agents like glycerine or propylene glycol to fatty alcohols like cetyl alcohol and sugars (multi alcohols).

Algae Extract - Extracted from seaweed and pondscum, rich in minerals, algae extract is claimed to prevent wrinkles, very moisturizing.

Algal Polysaccharides - Extract from red marine algae gathered off the Hawaiian coast known for its moisturizing potential and lubricity.

Allantoin - Water soluble crystal known for its ability to help heal wounds and skin ulcers and to stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.

AMP (Aminoethyl Propanol) - An organic pH adjuster used to maximize the effects of styling products.

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate - The ammonium salt of lauryl sulfate derived from the natural coconut alcohols, it is a mild anionic surfactant widely used at acidic (mild) pH values.

Amphoteric Surfactants - Those in which the active molecule bears both positive and negative charges. Their properties depend upon th pH of the system and they may behave like anionics or cationics. Some of the finest amphoterics are used in shampoo systems formulated for dry or chemically treated hair due to their mildness and light conditioning properties.

Annatto Extract - A food grade vegetable dye from a tropical tree, yellow to orange.

Annionic Surfactants - Those in which the active molecule bears a negative electric charge. These surfactants are primarily used as cleansing agents in relatively mild shampoos for oily or normal to oily hair.

Alfalfa - High in vitamin K, A, D and minerals. Good for conditioning and strengthening the hair.

Althea Root - Originally used to provide marshmallow with its pillowy consistency. Althea is an extract that softens and soothes.

Apricot - A skin softener and toner, apricot acts as a brilliantine adding sheen without an oily film.

BALM MINT EXTRACT: The secretion of small evergreen that gives volume without thickness.

BENZOPHENONE-4: A complex, ultraviolet light absorber to help maintain the color of the products itself and also protect hair colors, whether natural or synthetic from changes due to the sun's harmful rays.

Beet Extract - Extract from the stem base of the beet used for its reddish color.

Benzophenone - 3 and 4 - A sunscreen that blocks UV - A rays.

Beta Carotene - Found in all plant and many animal tissues, beta carotene is extracted as red crystals or crystalline powder, used as coloring in cosmetics. Also used in the manufacture of Vitamin A. Used also as antioxidant.

Biotin - A naturally occurring vitamin H. Some studies show that it has a positive effect on hair growth when taken internally.

Boric Acid - An inorganic acid and mild antiseptic, and preservative.

Butylene Glycol - Organic humectant similar to propylene glycol.

Birch Bark - American Indians used birch bark extensively for many purposes, it acts as a tonic, refreshes the skin and has anti - inflammatory qualities.

Bladderwrack - Beneficial to scalp.

Borage - An emollient herb that has a cooling and soothing effect, allaying irritation.

COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE: Secondary Amphoteric surfactant which increases foaming ability, also used as product thickener.

CETEARYL ALCOHOL: A naturally derived, alcohol that provides the creamy consistency of the conditioner and facilitates its application on the hair. Also functions as an additional lubricating and combing aid, helps prevent moisture loss, and adds richness and texture to the conditioner for uniformity of application.

CETRIMONIUM BROMIDE: A specialized cationic conditioning ingredient with strong substantively to hair. Provides easy comb-ability while softening the hair fiber and making it more flexible and elastic. Increases fiber lubricity, reduces static electricity, and imparts a soft and natural feel. The primary wet-phase conditioning component of the conditioner. (Many consider C.B. the finest conditioning agent in the world.)

CETYL ALCOHOL: A fatty alcohol of natural origin that provides the creamy consistency of the conditioner and facilitates its application to -the hair. Also functions as an additional lubricating and combing aid, helps prevent moisture loss and adds richness and texture to the conditioner for uniformity of application.

CITRIC ACID; A naturally-derived, food-grade acid commonly found in citrus fruits and vegetables; maintains proper PH balance and restores acid mantle of the hair and scalp.

COCOAMPHODIACETATE: A mild, gentle, non-irritating, yet effective surfaceactive agent which thoroughly cleanses the hair without excessively stripping away the necessary oils; produces good flash foam and a large foam volume.

COCAMIDE DEA; Naturally derived from coconut oil; multi-functional conditioning agent, foam stabilizer and viscosity builder. Provides luxurious feel and richness of lather. Finally, it gives a highly desirable texture to the product.

COCOAMPHOCARBOXYPROPIONATE: A naturally derived, low foaming, long chained conditioning agent which provides exceptional lubricity and contributes to the soft, elegant feel, of the conditioner. Is a synergistic conditioning component responsible for detangling hair and leaving a soft easy combing feeling.

CYCLOMETH ICONE: A specialized silicone polymer that aids in plasticizing and leaving the fixative system in the hairspray. Provides gloss and lubricity to the hair fiber, as well as lubricity for sprayer orifices of the pump to prevent any clogging. Also adds sheen to hair and speeds the drying process.

Caramel - Used as a coloring in cosmetics and a soothing agent in lotions. Produced by heating sugar or glucose and adding small amounts of alkali or a trace mineral acid during heating.

Carbomer 940 - An organic gelling agent.

Carrageenan - Natural thickening agent.

Cationic Surfactants - Those in which the active molecule bears a positive charge. These sufactants usually have strong conditioning properties and are used in conditioners, moisturizing treatments and paks. Cationics often have antimicrobial properties (germicides).

Ceteareth - 5 - An emollient and emulsifier. See Cetyl Alcohol.

Cetearyl Alcohol - A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Used as emollients, thickeners and emulsion stabilizers.

Ceteth - 2 - A polyethylene glycol derivative of cetyl alcohol. Water soluble. Emollient and conditioning agent and emulsifier.

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Ceteth - 20 - See ceteth - 2.

Cetrimonium Bromide - A cationic conditioning agent and antiseptic widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. Due to its high cost, it is rarely used in cosmetics. Adds shine.

Cetrimonium Chloride - Quaternary conditioning agent, similar to cetrimonium bromide, but more suitable for water systems.

Cetyl Alcohol - A natural fatty alcohol derived from coconut oil widely used as an emollient and stabilizing agent in conditioning and moisturizing treatments (emulsions).

Cetyldimonium Chloride - Used often as a conditioning agent, compatible with sufactants, often used in shampoos.

Chloroxylenol - A crystalline, water soluble substance used as an antiseptic, germicide and fungicide. Penetrates skin. No known toxicity in humans when diluted below 20%.

Citric Acid - A natural, edible organic acid used to adjust pH, one of the natural hydroxy acids derived from citrus fruits.

Citric Acid USP - (see Citric Acid)

Cocamide DEA - Shampoo thickener and foam stabilizer derived from coconut fatty acids. Also assists in removal of fatty soils.

Cocamide MEA (see Cocamide DEA) - Mono - amide (MEA) as opposed to diamide (DEA).

Cocamidopropyl Betaine - An amphoteric surfactant used as a cleanser. Known for its mild conditioning properties. Derived from coconut fatty acids.

Coco Betaine - (see Cocamidopropyl Betaine)

Cyclomethicone - A silicone derivative. Adds luster and sheen.

Chamomile - A daisy - like plant. Extract from its white and yellow heads impart luster. An essential source of vital minerals for hair.

Cinnamon Bark - One of the spices that spurred world exploration, cinnamon bark is a natural astringent known to suspend excess oil on oily skin or scalp.

Clove - An antiseptic, flavoring and stimulant. It is up to 85% eugenol - regarded as an excellent water absorber.

Clover Blossom - Beneficial in the treatment of acne.

Coltsfoot - A healing herb with emollient properties that is soothing to the scalp.

Comfrey Root - Comfrey Root extract is rich in allantoin, known for its ability to heal wounds and stimulate the growth of healthy tissue.

DIMETTIICONE COPOLYOL: A surface active silicone polymer which gives sheen to the hair.

DETON17-ED WATER: a high quality water purified through activated carbon filtration, deionization and sterilization; acts as a vehicle for application of surface active agents and a solvent for emulsified dirt, sebum, oil and other debris.

DICE TYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE; A cationic conditioning ingredient which provides ease of combing and silky smoothness to the hair.

DISOPROPYLDIME RATE: A light, penetrating emollient which provides a high gloss to the hair.

DIMETHICONE: A silicone polymer which contributes to the overall gloss and smoothness of hair. Also used in foam control.

DIMETHICONE COPOLYOL: A sheen and lusterizing agent to highlight hair and aid in maintaining a flexible yet firm styling finish.

DMDMHYDANTOIL: A complex preservative used in the control of micro organism growth in shampoo.

DEA Oleth - 3 Phosphate - An emulsifier that prevents separation of product. Adds shine.

DEA Oleth - 10 Phosphate - An emulsifier derived from oleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid.

Deionized Water - Water purified by deionization technique based on removal of highly active ions especially positively charged cations like calcium (Ca++) magnesium(MG++) and iron (Fe++) and (Fe+++).

Diazolidinyl - A cosmetic preservative.

Dicetyldimonium Chloride - (see Cetyldimonium Chloride)

Dimethicone - A silicone derivative. Adds luster and sheen.

Dimethicone Copolyol - Same as above and is water soluble.

Dimethyl Lauramine Isostearate - Conditioning and emulsifying agent.

Dimethyl Stearamine - Conditioning and emulsifying agent.

ETYL ACETATE: An auxiliary emulsifier which adds sheen to the hair.

ETHYL ESTER or PVM/MA COPOLYMER: A complex hair fixative copolymer which adds exceptional clarity, and flexibility to the hair. This is also the primary film-forming component of the spray. Resists penetration of moisture to keep hair non-tacky.

EDTA ( Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid) - A sequestering (chelating) agent with unique properties of "neutralizing" trace metals (like calcium, iron and magnesium salts, etc.) and other deposits on hair.

Ethyl Ester PVM/MA Copolymer - Humidity resistant, non - tacky polymer.

Ethoxydiglycol - Viscosity decreasing agent.

Essential Oils - Used for fragrance, as an antiseptic, germicide and a natural preservative. Derived from natural plant oil.

Eucalyptus - Antiseptic, cooling and stimulating, eucalyptus oil has blood stimulation properties, beneficial for the treatment of hair loss.

FRAGRANCE: A combination of synthetic and natural derivative of essential oils and fragrance components to leave hair pleasantly aromatic.

GLYCERIN: A humectant and moisturizer.

GLYCERIN: A naturally derived humectant that is believed to penetrate the hair shaft. It softens and swells the shaft to make it more water retentive.

GLYCOL STEARATE: A special fatty acid derivative responsible for the pearlescent appearance of shampoo.

Glyceryl Monstearate - An emollient, emulsifier derived from natural stearic acid and glycerine.

Glyceryl Stearate - An emulsifier.

Glycolic Acid - Derived from sugar cane juice, used to adjust pH in products and as an exfoliant and moisturizer.

Glycol Stearate - See Glyceryl Monostearate.

Grapeskin Extract - The extract of the pulp of Vitis Vinifera, used as a coloring.

Green Tea Extract - A natural extract of Japanese green tea that has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride - Naturally derived from Guar tree, cationic conditioning agent used frequently in shampoos.

HYDROXYPROPYL TRIMONIUM HYDROLYZED SOYA PROTEIN: A quaternized protein derived from a natural vegetable source which helps replace protein on damaged heir. It has moisture-binding properties, improves hair condition, and gives the hair body and manageability.

HYDROXYETHL CELLULOSE: A natural thickening agent derived from wood pulp and fiber to provide body to the gel and aid in controlling individual hail sections while rolling curls or styling.

HYDROXYPROPL BISSTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE: A bio-quaternary ammonium compound. It reduces friction on the hair, eases combing and leaves hair feeling soft and manageable.

Hyaluronic Acid - It is the most effective moisturizing agent known to science today. It holds 500 times its own weight of water. This spectacular humectant is derived by bacterial fermentation. It is effective in concentrations as low as 20 ppm ( parts per million).

Hydrolyzed Human Hair Keratin Protein - Protein derived from human hair by enzymatic/acidic hydrolyzation.

Hydroxyethel Cellulose - Used as a thickener in creams and lotions.

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose - Fibrous substance derived from the chief part of the cell walls of plants. Used as thickener and to give products uniform consistency and body.

Horsetail - Beneficial for the treatment of acne, horsetail has a high silica content providing texture.

Isobutane - Naturally occurring gas.

Isopropanol - An organic solvent of alcohol family. Used to solubilize resins and polymers. Also found in hair colors to dissolve the oxidation dyes.

Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) - An organic solvent of the alcohol family. Used to solubilize resins and polymers. Also found in hair colors to dissolve the oxidation dyes.

Isopropyl Palmitate - An ester of palmitic acid from coconut oil used to impart silkiness to the skin and hair.

JOJIDBA OIL: An emollient derived from a natural source which helps give the hair a silky and conditioned state.

Jojoba Oil - Partially unsaturated Jojoba Oil derived directly from the jojoba bean. Unbleached and chemically unchanged, it is used as a lubricant and sebum emulsifier.

LIPOSOMES: Used to condition the skin cells on the scalp so that there is no tension between the roots of the hair and the scalp. This prevents breakage of the pair at the roots.

LECITHIN: A spreading agent that creates manageability. A vegetable-based emulsifier to maintain the stability of the emulsion formula- It also provides a source of specialized fatty acids, and vitamin derivatives.

LAVENDER OIL: A moisturizer that penetrates and remains within the hair shaft creating body and shine.

LACTAMIDOPROPYL TRIMONTIUM CHLORIDE: A cationic humectant which helps give superior water absorption and retention.

LAURAMIDE DEA: A multi-functional conditioning agent, foam stabilizer and viscosity builder derived from coconut oil. It provides a luxurious feet and richness of father, acts as a stabilizer for the shampoo base, and provides the desirable texture to the shampoo itself.

Lactamide MEA - (see Acetamide MEA)

Lactic Acid - A natural, mild organic acid prepared by fermentation. Normally present in blood, sour milk, sauerkraut, pickles, and other food products made by bacterial fermentation. Used in cosmetics to adjust acid/alkali balance. Lactic acid is a primary component in the skin's natural buffer system.

Laureth - 3 - It is the polyethylene glycol ether of Lauryl Alcohol, principal alcohol of coconut oil. It's modified to give it a "water loving" character. Used as an emollient and emulsifier.

Lecithin - From the Greek meaning "egg yolk". Natural antioxidant, emollient and emulsifier used in a variety of cosmetics. Egg yolk is 8 - 9% lecithin.

Lineolamido Propyl Ethydimonium Ethosulfate - Antistatic and hair conditioning agent.

Lavender - Its name derived from the Latin verb "to wash" lavender is a relaxing, cleansing herb that is also a circulation stimulant.

Lemongrass - Used for sheen and cleansing. Also used as an elasticizer in hairsprays.

Lichen Extract - Highly concentrated extract of alpine linchen (usnea barbata). It is a bactericide, fungicide and is also effective against yeast. Used in deodorants, foot care products, mouth hygiene, and antimicrobial washes.

METHYL GLUCCETH-20: A naturally derived water soluble emollient, humectant and moisturizer.

METHYLPARABEN: A food grade preservative to prevent growth of micro- in the shampoo base.

Magnesium Citrate - Magnesium salt of citric acid.

Methacryloyl Ethyl Betaine Methacrylates Copolymer - Part of cationic system. A fixative that is water soluble if washed within 48 hours after application. Used for stiffness and high gloss in hairsprays.

Methylchloroisthiazolinone - A preservative used in shampoos to replace formaldehyde.

Methylisothiazolinone - Used with above as a preservative in shampoos to replace formaldehyde.

Methyl Paraben - Preservative derived from benzoic acid. Usually used in emulsions in conjunction with propyl paraben. It's non - toxic and approved for use in foods. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and fungi. Contrary to popular belief, it is not a wax. Recommended concentration in cosmetics 0.2 - 0.3%.

Myristalkonium Chloride - Derived from fatty acids, it has anti - static and moisturizing properties.

Matricaria - Also known as Chamomile

NONOXY NO-10: A nonionic agent for solubilization of fragrance and incorporation of insoluble reaction of other raw materials into the product.

Niacinamide - Mild scalp stimulant with Vitamin B. Also used as a synergizing agent.

Nonionic Surfactants - Those in which the active molecule has no electric charge. Their properties vary widely, from very harsh cleansers (often found in commercial shampoos and rug cleaners) to coating and fiber softening agents found in balsams and rinses.

Nonoxynol 12 - Used as a non ionic surface active agent and as a dispersing agent.

Nettle - Rich in minerals and plant hormones, nettle extract is cleansing and astringent. Used in folk medicine to stimulate hair growth, it also acts as a glossifier.

OCTYL DIMETHYL PABA: An ultraviolet screen found naturally in the vitamin b complex which protects the hair by absorbing some of the suns harmful rays.

O - Cresol - White to reddish crystals used in the manufacture of dyes.

Octylacrylamide Acrylate Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer - Part of cationic system. A fixative that is water soluble if washed within 48 hours after application. Used for stiffness and high gloss in hair sprays.

Octylacrylamide Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer - (see Octylacrylamide Acrylate Butylaminoethyl Methacrylate Copolymer)

Octyl Methoxycinnamate - A sunscreen that blocks UV - B rays that is derived from cinnamic acid.

Oleth 20 - Organic perfume stabilizer, derived from unsaturated fatty acids.

Orange Peel Extract - Extract from "green" variety of oranges, very rich in natural elements. Used for color.

Oat - Extract of oat has cleansing and soothing properties.

Orange Flower - Used for emmoliency and to impart luster.

PANTHENOL: Vitamin B complex which helps to give hair sheen while moisturizing.

PANTHENOL: A vitamin 13-complex group which provides cumulative conditioning effects after extended and regular use. It's absorbed quickly by the hair to provide moisture regardless of atmospheric conditions.

PEG-1 00 STEARATE: A blend of naturally derived emulsifiers to couple water soluble ingredients with water insoluble ingredients.

PEG-25 HYDROGENATED CASTOR 01 L: a naturally derived emulsifier which has good super-fatting and emollient properties; contributes to the smooth texture of the finished product.

PEG-40 CASTOR OIL: A natural emollient derived from castor oil which gives body and shine to the hair and helps restore a natural, healthy appearance.

PEG-75 LANOLIN OIL: An effective moisturizing and lubricating agent.

PEPPERMINT OIL: A naturally derived, oil used to impart sheen to dry hair and to provide a pleasant fragrance.

POLYQUATERNIUM-1 0: A complex, ionic polymeric conditioning agent derived from wood cellulose, Provides body while it improves curl bounce a d adds fullness to the hair. It further improves wet and dry combing, detangling, and imparts sheen, adding a silly feel to the hair

POLYQUATERNIUM-04: A complex, cationic polymeric conditioning agent. This component conditions as well as facilitates distribution of the detergent.

POLYQUATERNIUM-07: A complex, cationic polymeric conditioning agent which adds body and improves comb-ability.

POLYQUATERNIUM 1 1: I: As specialized cationic polymeric material which adds exceptional flexibility and substantivity to hair. It improves wet combing, feel and manageability of the hair.

POLYSORBATE-20: A naturally derived emulsifier and solubilizer to facilitate the coupling of water soluble with water insoluble ingredients in the formulation.

PVP/VA COPOLYMER: A film former that adds body and set to the hair. It is the main resin responsible for the holding power of styling gel.

Palm Kernelamide DEA and MEA - A mixture of ethanolamides of the fatty acids derived from palm kernel oil. Used as a conditioning agent and thickener for shampoos.

Panthenol - Member of the Vitamin B complex family used as a hair thickener and conditioning agent. During oxidation, it is converted to Vitamin B - 5 (pantheonic acid).

PEG - 100 Stearate - An emulsifier.

Pentacrythritol Tetra Caprate/Caprylate - Emulsifier derived from caprylic acid. Vegetable source.

Phenyl Trimethicone - Water resistant silicone, adds shine and flexibility.

Polyquaternium 11 - A fixative with anti - bacterial properties. Adds hold and sheen in styling tools.

Polysorbate 20 - A viscous, oily, water soluble liquid used to stabilize perfumes in water based preparations (like shampoos, etc.)

Polysorbate 80 - A viscous liquid used to emulsify oils.

Potassium Sorbate - A mild food grade preservative found in cheese, wine, etc.

PPG 2 Isodeceth 12 - An organic solubilixer of perfume oils and emulsifier.

Pristane - - A saturated hydrocarbon found in natural oils

Propane - A natural propellant.

Propyl Paraben - A food grade preservative - see Methyl Paraben. It is often confused with paraffin.

Propylene Glycol Dicocoate - A mixture of propylene glycol esters of coconut fatty acids. Aids in removing unwanted "build - up" from hair.

PVM/MA Copolymer - A water soluble fixative used in hairsprays and styling tools.

PVP/VA Copolymer - A water soluble fixative used in hairsprays.

Pyroxidine HCL - Vitamin B6 used as a texturizer.

Parsley - Infusions of parsley are known to be cleansing and soothing also having high vitamin and mineral content.

Peppermint - Emolient herb that is astringent, stimulating, cleansing, restorative and healing.

QUATERNIUM-2: A specialized cationic conditioning agent and hair fixative combination to aid in combing wet hair during styling and to provide hold but flexible finish curls upon setting the hair.

Quaternium 15 - A water soluble anti microbial agent active against bacteria.

Raspberry - Stimulating and astringent.

Rose - Rose water has been used as early as the tenth century for its cleansing and astringent benefits.

Rosemary - Very rich in natural minerals, rosemary is soothing, cleansing, stimulating and astringent. It also brightens and adds high gloss to the hair.

SAGO OIL TEA: A gentle moisture that makes the hair flexible and creates glowing shine.

SOY LECITHIN: A spreading agent that creates manageability.

STEARDIMONIUM HYDROXYETHYL CELLULOSE: A quaternized cellulose which is substantive to the hair. It enhances wet and dry combing, increases body, and reduces flyaway.

SD ALCOHOL-40: An exceptionally high-purely ethyl alcohol specially denatured to render it unsuitable for human consumption. It functions as the primary vehicle for application of the hair fixative system. Evaporates completely on application without leaving residue. Also acts as a secondary vehicle for styling gel application and provides rapid drying for maximum holding.

SODIUM CHLORIDE: An electrolyte necessary for proper viscosity control to produce a liquid shampoo base that readily dissolves or disperses in water to quickly and profusely build a cleansing lather that functions well and is pleasant to use.

SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE: a mild surface active agent which pro ides good flash foam and excellent foam volume. It effectively and completely cleanses hair and scalp without excessive stripping action.

SODIUM PCA. A natural moisturizing factor of extreme hygroscopic nature which increases softness and resilience to the hair.

SODIUM LACTATE: A hygroscopic agent which draws moisture to itself and thus to the hair-shaft to prevent further drying of the hair.

SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE: A moderately aggressive surface active agent, slightly more gentle then sodium lauryl sulfate with better solubility and emulsification properties, When used in conjunction with outer detergents, it provides moderate to high foam volume and is slightly less aggressive on the hair and scalp. Functions as a complimentary cleansing component in the shampoo.

SORBITOL: A humectant material naturally derived from corn syrup. Acts as an auxiliary moisturizing component in the conditioning system.

STEARALKONIUM CHLORIDE: A complex cationic conditioning ingredient which demonstrates a natural affinity for fibrous protein and forms a protective coating on the cuticle of the hair. Retards hair tangling and enhances wet comb-out properties and overall manageability.

Salicylic Acid - Broad spectrum antibacterial and fungicidal agent. Used externally as an antimicrobial/anti - acne agent and in anti - dandruff shampoos as the active agent. It is found in nature in several plants, notably in sweet birch bark and wintergreen leaves (commercial sources are synthetic).

SD 40 Alcohol - Often listed as SDA40. It belongs to the alcohol family and is the only drinkable one specially denatured by adding bittering agents to make it not suitable for human consumption. It is used primarily in hair spray as a resin solvent.

SD Alcohol 40B - Same as above with different denaturants

Shea Butter - The natural fat obtained from the fruit of the Karite tree. Used as a replacement for lanolin.

Sodium Cetyl Sulfate - A derivative of saturated fatty alcohol. Water soluble.

Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate - An organic preservative derived from the amino acid glycine.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate - A derivative of polyethylene glycol and lauryl alcohol. It is much milder than sodium lauryl sulfate. It is also recommended for use in conjunction with other surfactants.

Sodium Myristoyl Sarcosinate - Very mild amphoteric surfactant. Excellent, very mild cleansing agent with light conditioning properties.

Sodium PCA - A powerful humectant (moisturizing agent). This natural moisturizer is found in stratum corneum and is part of the natural Moisturizing Factor of skin.

Sodium Thiosulfate - An inorganic salt, very reactive. Used to neutralize chlorine and other halogens.

Sorbitol - Humectant, moisturizing agent and lubricant. It has similar properties to glycerin but is more compatible to hair.

Stearalkonium Chloride - Cationic surfactant that has excellent substantivity to hair's keratin protein. Reduces static electricity by neutralizing electrical charges on hair. Good conditioning agent.

Stearamidopropyl Dimethyamine - A water soluble derivative of stearic acid. Possesses unique properties of closing hair cuticles over a wide range of pH.

Steareth 21 - The polyethelyne glycol ethers of stearyl alcohol. The number indicates the degree of liquidity from 4 (thin) to 100 (solid). An emulsifier.

Stearic Acid - An organic fatty acid used as the basic ingredient to create O/W (oil in water) emulsions in conjunction with TEA. These emulsions are water soluble with good penetrating properties.

Stearyl Alcohol - A natural fatty alcohol, very similar to cetyl alcohol. (see cetyl alcohol) Derived from coconut oil.

Surfactant - Surface agents that have many cosmetic uses. For example, cleansers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, solubizers, conditioning agents and foam stabilizers.

Safflower - Safflower oil is an unsaturated vegetable oil derived from safflower. It is used for its moisturizing and softening properties.

Sage - Calming, cleansing, soothing and astringent, sage was associated with longevity in ancient times.

Slippery Elm - Used for its emollient properties.

Sweet Almond Oil - A natural "non - oily" oil that adds sheen.

TEA DODECYLBENZGNESULFONATE: A moderate surface-active agent to enhance solubility and emulsification properties. Used in conjunction with other major detergent components and helps boost foam volume.

 TRISODIUM EDTA: An ingredient used in cleansing the hair shaft of such impurities as minerals and metals that can build up on the hair.

TEA Laureth Sulfate - A triethanolamine salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate, an anionic surfactant compatible with amphoterics. A very effective, yet very mild, cleansing agent.

TEA Lauryl Sulfate - (similar to TEA Laureth Sulfate)

Tetrasodium EDTA - Same as sodium EDTA or Na - EDTA. It's a chelating agent (sequestrant) that reacts with sodium, calcium and magnesium salts found in hard water and "makes" them water soluble. Reduces build - up.

Triethanolamine (TEA) - An alkanomine used as part of an emulsion system in conjunction with organic acids like stearic acid. Also serves as a softener in hair spray.

Triethyl Citrate - Derived from citric acid. It gives pliability to fixatives.

Tyrosine - A building block of protein, tyrosine is the amino acid in hair that color adheres to.

Thyme - A calming cleanser, thyme tones and refreshes while also having antiseptic benefits.

VINYL ACETATE/CROTONIC ACIDNINYL NEODEC ANOATE COPOLYMER: A polymer which shows excellent holding property, manageability, gloss and adhesion to the hair without flaking.

Vinyl Acetate Crotonic Acid Neodecanate Copolymer - Hairspray fixative

WILD THYME EXTRACT: A moisturizing extract that enables the texturizing of the hair before drying.

WHEAT PROTEIN: A highly refined, natural protein derived from whole wheat. Wheat protein improves body and shine while imparting conditioned. feel to the hair.

Wheat Germ Oil - An oily extract from wheat germ that is very rich in natural vitamin E.

Witch Hazel - Used as an astringent, and an aid in setting hair.

Xanthan Gum - A highly molecular polysaccharide gum used as a thickener.

Yarrow - An extract for cleansing and astringency.